Understanding Possessive Pronouns in Arabic Grammar
Possessive pronouns الضَّمَائِرُ المِلْكِيَّةُ in Arabic are an essential part of daily conversation and writing. They help indicate ownership or association, similar to how we say "my book" or "their house" in English.
🔔 What Are Possessive Pronouns?
In Arabic, possessive pronouns are not separate words like in English. Instead, they are attached as suffixes to nouns. These suffixes show who owns or is associated with the noun.
For example:
- kitāb (book) → kitābī (my book)
- bayt (house) → baytuhā (her house)
🌟 List of Possessive Pronoun Suffixes
| English | Arabic Suffix | Example | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| My | ي (ī) | kitābī | My book |
| Your (m) | ك (ka) | kitābka | Your book (m) |
| Your (f) | ك (ki) | kitābki | Your book (f) |
| His | ه (hu) | kitābhu | His book |
| Her | ها (hā) | kitābhā | Her book |
| Our | نا (nā) | kitābnā | Our book |
| Your (pl) | كم (kum) | kitābkum | Your book (pl) |
| Their | هم (hum) | kitābhum | Their book |
🔖 Usage in Sentences
- هذا قَلَمِيْ. (Hādhā qalamī) = This is my pen.
- أين كتابكِ؟ (Ayna kitābuki?) = Where is your book? (speaking to a female)
- هذا بيتُهم. (Hādhā baytuhum) = This is their house.
✅ Important Notes:
- The noun and the suffix become one word.
- The suffix must agree with the gender and number of the person.
- Sometimes the last letter of the noun may change slightly to help with pronunciation.
📚 Practice Time!
Try adding possessive pronouns to these words:
- كَلْبٌ Kalb (dog) → my dog = __________
- ٌقَلَم Qalam (pen) → their pen = __________
- مَكْتَبٌ Maktab (desk) → our desk = __________
Share your answers and test your knowledge!
Mastering possessive pronouns in Arabic is a simple yet powerful step toward fluency. Once you get the hang of these suffixes, you’ll start recognizing them everywhere in speech and writing!
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